Optical diagnosis of colorectal polyps using convolutional neural networks

作     者：Rawen Kader Andreas V Hadjinicolaou Fanourios Georgiades Danail Stoyanov Laurence B Lovat 

作者机构：Wellcome/EPSRC Centre for Interventional and Surgical SciencesUniversity College LondonLondon W1W 7TYUnited Kingdom Division of Surgery and Interventional SciencesUniversity College LondonLondon W1W 7TYUnited Kingdom MRC Cancer UnitDepartment of GastroenterologyUniversity of CambridgeCambridge CB20QQUnited Kingdom Department of SurgeryUniversity of CambridgeCambridge CB20QQUnited Kingdom Department of Computer ScienceUniversity College LondonLondon W1W 7TYUnited Kingdom 

出 版 物：《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 (世界胃肠病学杂志（英文版）)

年 卷 期：2021年第27卷第35期

页      面：5908-5918页

核心收录：

学科分类：12[管理学] 1201[管理学-管理科学与工程(可授管理学、工学学位)] 1002[医学-临床医学] 081104[工学-模式识别与智能系统] 08[工学] 100214[医学-肿瘤学] 0835[工学-软件工程] 0811[工学-控制科学与工程] 0812[工学-计算机科学与技术（可授工学、理学学位）] 10[医学] 

基　　金：EPSRC [EP/P012841/1] Funding Source: UKRI GCRF [EP/P027938/1] Funding Source: UKRI UKRI [MC_PC_17180] Funding Source: UKRI 

主　　题：Artificial intelligence Deep learning Convolutional neural networks Computer aided diagnosis Optical diagnosis Colorectal polyps 

摘      要：Colonoscopy remains the gold standard investigation for colorectal cancer screening as it offers the opportunity to both detect and resect pre-malignant and neoplastic *** technologies for image-enhanced endoscopy are widely available,optical diagnosis has not been incorporated into routine clinical practice,mainly due to significant inter-operator *** recent years,there has been a growing number of studies demonstrating the potential of convolutional neural networks(CNN)to enhance optical diagnosis of *** suggest that the use of CNNs might mitigate the inter-operator variability amongst endoscopists,potentially enabling a“resect and discardor“leave instrategy to be adopted in *** would have significant financial benefits for healthcare systems,avoid unnecessary polypectomies of non-neoplastic polyps and improve the efficiency of ***,we review advances in CNN for the optical diagnosis of colorectal polyps,current limitations and future directions.