Air pollution and meteorological conditions significantly contribute to the worsening of allergic conjunctivitis:a regional 20-city,5-year study in Northeast China
作者机构：The Department of OphthalmologyThe First Hospital of Jilin UniversityChangchun130021China Key Laboratory of Wetland Ecology and EnvironmentNortheast Institute of Geography and AgroecologyChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun130102China Institute of Atmospheric EnvironmentChina Meteorological AdministrationShenyang110166China Dhangadhi Netralaya Eye HospitalDhangadhi3KailaliNepal
出 版 物：《Light(Science & Applications)》 (光（科学与应用)（英文版）)
年 卷 期：2021年第10卷第11期
页 面：2128-2142页
核心收录：
学科分类：1002[医学-临床医学] 100212[医学-眼科学] 10[医学]
基 金：This work is supported by the Funds from the National Key R&D Program of China(2017YFC0212303) the Key Research Program of Frontier Sciences,Chinese Academy of Sciences(QYZDB-SSW-DQC045) the Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology,Chinese Academy of Sciences(ZWJSS-07) Technology Development Plan of Jilin Province(20200404162YY),National Natural Science Foundation of China for Youth(81800828) The First Hospital of Jilin University(2020-ZL-07) Bethune Center for Medical Engineering and Instrumentation(BQEGCZX2019044)
主 题：allergic meteorological pollution
摘 要：This study is the first to explore the potential associations among allergic conjunctivitis(AC),air pollution,and meteorological conditions in Northeast *** of meteorology,ambient atmospheric pollutants,and the incidence of allergic conjunctivitis(IAC)in prefecture-level cities between the years 2014 and 2018 are *** results show an increasing trend in the AC of average growth rate per annum 7.6%,with the highest incidence in the provincial *** IAC is positively correlated with atmospheric pollutants(i.e.,PM_(2.5),PM_(10),CO,SO_(2),NO_(2),and O_(3))and meteorological factors(i.e.,air temperature and wind speed),but negatively correlated with relative *** results suggest that the IAC is directly proportional to pollution level and climatic conditions,and also the precedence of air *** have further obtained the threshold values of atmospheric pollutants concentration and meteorological factors,a turning point above which more AC may be *** with the air quality standard advised by China and the World Health Organization(WHO),both thresholds of PM_(10)(70μg m^(-3))and PM_(2.5)(45μg m^(-3))are higher than current standards and pose a less environmental risk for the ***_(2) threshold(23μg m^(-3))is comparable to the WHO standard and significantly lower than that of China’s,indicating greater environmental risks in *** thresholds of NO_(2)(27μg m^(-3))and O_(3)(88μg m^(-3))are below current standards,indicating that they are major environmental risk factors for the *** findings highlight the importance of atmospheric environmental protection and reference for health-based amendment.
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