Fundamental functional differences between gyri and sulci: implications for brain function, cognition, and behavior
作者机构：School of Life Science and TechnologyMOE Key Laboratory for NeuroinformationUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731China School of AutomationNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710129China Center for Brain and Brain-Inspired Computing ResearchSchool of Computer ScienceNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710129China Cortical Architecture Imaging and Discovery LaboratoryDepartment of Computer Science and Bioimaging Research CenterThe University of GeorgiaAthensGA 30605USA
出 版 物：《Psychoradiology》 (精神影像学（英文）)
年 卷 期：2021年第1卷第1期
页 面：23-41页
基 金：supported by theNationalNatural Science Foundation of China(nos.61976045 and 61703073 to X.J.,31971288,U1801265,and 31671005 to T.Z.,31530032 to K.M.K.) the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(no.06100/G2020KY05105 to SZ) highlevel researcher start-up projects(no.06100–20GH020161 to S.Z.) Key Scientific and Technological Projects of Guangdong Province Government(no.2018B030335001 to K.M.K.)
主 题：cortical folding gyro-sulcal pattern brain anatomo-function
摘 要：Folding of the cerebral cortex is a prominent characteristic of mammalian *** or deficits in cortical folding are strongly correlated with abnormal brain function,cognition,and ***,a precise mapping between the anatomy and function of the brain is critical to our understanding of the mechanisms of brain structural architecture in both health and *** and sulci,the standard nomenclature for cortical anatomy,serve as building blocks to make up complex folding patterns,providing a window to decipher cortical anatomy and its relation with brain *** efforts have been devoted to this research topic from a variety of disciplines including genetics,cell biology,anatomy,neuroimaging,and neurology,as well as involving computational approaches based on machine learning and artificial intelligence ***,despite increasing progress,our understanding of the functional anatomy of gyro-sulcal patterns is still in its *** this review,we present the current state of this field and provide our perspectives of the methodologies and conclusions concerning functional differentiation between gyri and sulci,as well as the supporting information from genetic,cell biology,and brain structure *** particular,we will further present a proposed framework for attempting to interpret the dynamic mechanisms of the functional interplay between gyri and ***,this review will provide a comprehensive summary of anatomo-functional relationships in the cortical gyro-sulcal system together with a consideration of how these contribute to brain function,cognition,and behavior,as well as to mental disorders.
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