Artificial intelligence applications in psychoradiology

作     者：Fei Li Huaiqiang Sun Bharat B.Biswal John A.Sweeney Qiyong Gong 

作者机构：Huaxi MR Research Center(HMRRC)Department of RadiologyWest China Hospital of Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610041SichuanP.R.China Research Unit of PsychoradiologyChinese Academy of Medical SciencesChengdu 610041SichuanP.R.China Functional and Molecular Imaging Key Laboratory of Sichuan ProvienceDepartment of RadiologyWest China Hospital of Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610041SichuanP.R.China Department of Biomedical EngineeringNew Jersey Institute of TechnologyNewarkNJ 07102USA The Clinical Hospital of Chengdu Brain Science InstituteMOE Key Lab for NeuroinformationUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 610054SichuanP.R.China Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral NeuroscienceUniversity of CincinnatiCincinnatiOH 45219USA 

出 版 物：《Psychoradiology》 (精神影像学（英文）)

年 卷 期：2021年第1卷第2期

页      面：94-107页

学科分类：1002[医学-临床医学] 100214[医学-肿瘤学] 10[医学] 

基　　金：supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.81621003,82027808,81820108018) Dr.Gong was also supported by the USChina joint grant(Grant No.NSFC81761128023) NIH/NIMH R01MH112189-01 

主　　题：Psychoradiology magnetice resonance imaging brain artificial intelligence machine learning deep learning graph neural network 

摘      要：One important challenge in psychiatric research is to translate findings from brain imaging research studies that identified brain alterations in patient groups into an accurate diagnosis at an early stage of illness,pre-diction of prognosis before treatment,and guidance for selection of effective treatments that target patient-relevant pathophysiological *** is the primary aim of the field of *** databases collected from large samples at multiple centers,sophisticated artificial intelligence(AI)algorithms may be used to develop clinically useful image analysis pipelines that can help physicians diagnose,predict,and make treatment *** this review,we selectively summarize psychoradiological research using magnetic reso-nance imaging of the brain to explore the neural mechanism of psychiatric disorders,and outline progress and the path forward for the combination of psychoradiology and AI for complementing clinical examinations in patients with psychiatric disorders,as well as limitations in the application of AI that should be considered in future translational research.