Collaborative Efforts of Families, Schools, Health Care Providers, and the Government to Control Childhood Obesity in China

作     者：YANG Zhen Yu ZHANG Qian FANG Hong Yun DING Xin Yue ZHAO Wen Hua YANG Zhen Yu;ZHANG Qian;FANG Hong Yun;DING Xin Yue;ZHAO Wen Hua

作者机构：National Institute for Nutrition and HealthChinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijing 100050China 

出 版 物：《Biomedical and Environmental Sciences》 (生物医学与环境科学（英文版）)

年 卷 期：2021年第34卷第6期

页      面：439-442页

核心收录：

学科分类：0830[工学-环境科学与工程（可授工学、理学、农学学位）] 1004[医学-公共卫生与预防医学(可授医学、理学学位)] 1002[医学-临床医学] 1001[医学-基础医学(可授医学、理学学位)] 100202[医学-儿科学] 10[医学] 

主　　题：UNICEF obesity prevalence 

摘      要：INTRODUCTION Globally,childhood obesity has gradually become prevalent in recent decades.According to estimations by United Nations International Children s Emergency Fund(UNICEF),the World Health Organization(WHO),and the World Bank,the global prevalence of being overweight for children under 5 years rose from 4.9%in 2000 to 5.6%in 2019[1].The Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation(IHME)estimated that,between 1980 and 2015,the worldwide proportion of obesity increased from 3.9%to 7.2%and 3.7%to 6.4%in boys and girls aged 2-4 years,respectively121.Meanwhile,the Non-Communicable Diseases Risk Factor Collaboration reported that the global prevalence of obesity rose from 0.9%to 7.8%and 0.7%to 5.6%in boys and girls aged 5-19 years,respectively,between 1975 and 2016[3].Globally,the total number of overweight and obese individuals reached 40 and 340 million in children under 5 years and aged 5-19 years,respectively,in 2016.