Atmospheric and ecosystem big data providing key contributions in reaching United Nations’Sustainable Development Goals

作     者：Markku Kulmala Anna Lintunen Ilona Ylivinkka Janne Mukkala Rosa Rantanen Joni Kujansuu Tuukka Petäjä Hanna K.Lappalainen Markku Kulmala;Anna Lintunen;Ilona Ylivinkka;Janne Mukkala;Rosa Rantanen;Joni Kujansuu;Tuukka Pet(a)j(a);Hanna K.Lappalainen

作者机构：Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research(INAR)/PhysicsFaculty of ScienceUniversity of HelsinkiFinland Joint International Research Laboratory of Atmospheric and Earth System SciencesSchool of Atmospheric SciencesNanjing UniversityNanjingChina Aerosol and Haze LaboratoryBeijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Sciences and EngineeringBeijing University of Chemical Technology(BUCT)BeijingChina Faculty of GeographyLomonosov Moscow State UniversityMoscowRussia Tyumen State UniversityDepartment of CryosphereTyumenRussia fGuangzhou Institute of GeographyGuangzhou Academy of SciencesGuangzhouChina Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research University of HelsinkiFinland Aerospace Information Research InstituteChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina 

出 版 物：《Big Earth Data》 (地球大数据（英文）)

年 卷 期：2021年第5卷第3期

页      面：277-305页

核心收录：

学科分类：12[管理学] 1201[管理学-管理科学与工程(可授管理学、工学学位)] 

基　　金：We acknowledge the following projects:ACCC Flagship funded by the Academy of Finland grant number 337549,Russian Mega Grant project“Megapolis-heat and pollution island:interdisciplinary hydroclimatic,geochemical and ecological analysis”application reference 2020-220-08-5835 “Quantifying carbon sink,CarbonSink+and their interaction with air quality”INAR project funded by Jane and Aatos Erkko Foundation,European Research Council(ERC)project ATM-GTP Contract No.742206 the Arena for the gap analysis of the existing Arctic Science Co-Operations(AASCO)funded by Prince Albert Foundation Contract No.2859.We thank the technical and scientific staff in Värriöand Hyytiälästations.We also would like to thank Dr.Nuria Altimir,University of Helsinki,for the design of the SMEAR station schematic visuals 

主　　题：Grand challenges in-situ observations big open data SMEAR concept SDGs 

摘      要：Big open data comprising comprehensive,long-term atmospheric and ecosystem in-situ observations will give us tools to meet global grand challenges and to contribute towards sustainable *** Nations’Sustainable Development Goals(UN SDGs)provide framework for the *** present synthesis on how Station for Measuring Earth Surface-Atmosphere Relations(SMEAR)observation network can contribute to UN *** describe SMEAR II flagship station in Hyytiälä,*** more than 1200 variables measured in an integrated manner,we can under-stand interactions and feedbacks between biosphere and *** contributes towards understanding impacts of climate change to natural ecosystems and feedbacks from ecosys-tems to *** benefits of SMEAR concept are highlighted through outreach project in Eastern Lapland utilizing SMEAR I observations from Värriöresearch *** contrast to boreal environment,SMEAR concept was also deployed in *** underline the benefits of comprehensive observations to gain novel insights into complex interactions between densely popu-lated urban environment and *** observations enable work towards solving air quality problems and improve the quality of life inside *** network of comprehensive stations with various measurements will enable science-based deci-sion making and support sustainable development by providing long-term view on spatio-temporal trends on atmospheric compo-sition and ecosystem parameters.