A relativistic model of stellar objects with core-crust-envelope division

作     者：Ravindra K.Bisht Satyanarayana Gedela Neeraj Pant Neeraj Tewari Ravindra K.Bisht;Satyanarayana Gedela;Neeraj Pant;Neeraj Tewari

作者机构：Department of MathematicsNational Defence AcademyKhadakwaslaPune-411023India Department of MathematicsSSJ CampusKumaun UniversityAlmora-263601India Department of PhysicsLajpat Rai CollegeGhaziabad-201005India 

出 版 物：《Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics》 (天文和天体物理学研究（英文版）)

年 卷 期：2021年第21卷第7期

页      面：71-83页

核心收录：

学科分类：0709[理学-地质学] 07[理学] 0708[理学-地球物理学] 070401[理学-天体物理] 0825[工学-航空宇航科学与技术] 0704[理学-天文学] 

主　　题：stars:interiors stars:neutron Galaxy:stellar content 

摘      要：In this work, we present a cogent and physically well-behaved solution for neutron stars envisaged with a core layer having quark matter satisfying the MIT-bag equation of state(Eo S), meso layer with Bose-Einstein condensate(BEC) matter satisfying modified BEC Eo S and an envelope having neutron fluid and Coulomb liquids satisfying quadratic Eo S. All the required physical and geometrical parameters like gravitational potentials, pressures, radial velocity, anisotropy, adiabatic index, mass function, compactification factor, and gravitational and surface redshift functions show a feasible trend and are continuous with smooth variation throughout the interior and across the regions of the ***, causality condition, energy conditions, static stability criterion(using Tolman-OppenheimerVolkoff equation) and Herrera cracking stability criterion are met throughout the star. The approach seems to be resulting in more realistic and accurate modeling of stellar objects, particularly realized by us for X-ray binary stars 4 U 1608–52(M = 1.7 M_⊙, R = 9.5 km) and SAX J1808.4–3658(M = 1.2 M_⊙,R = 7.2 km). Furthermore, we have ascertained that the continuity of the stability factor in all three regions of the stars demand a smaller core. As the core region of the star increases, the stability factor becomes discontinuous at all the interfaces inside the star.