Epidemiology of community pre-hypertensive patients and related risk factors in Chengdu city

作     者：Xinyun Chen Yafei Yan Fang Qin Xiaojing Jiang Bo Yu Fang Shang Jian Liu Yuelei Wu Dan Tang Yuanyuan Yao Tingjie Zhang 

作者机构：Key Laboratory of Hypertension and Related DiseasesFirst People’s Hospital of ChengduChengduChina610041 Shiyang Community Health CenterChengduChina610000 Dong Sheng Community Health CenterChengduChina610041 Qinglong Community Health CenterChengduChina610000 

出 版 物：《Family Medicine and Community Health》 (家庭医学与社区卫生（英文）)

年 卷 期：2013年第1卷第3期

页      面：27-32页

学科分类：1002[医学-临床医学] 100201[医学-内科学(含：心血管病、血液病、呼吸系病、消化系病、内分泌与代谢病、肾病、风湿病、传染病)] 10[医学] 

基　　金：the major project of the Eleventh Five-Year Plan of Chengdu“Prevention and treatment of commonly and frequently encountered chronic diseases in urban and rural communities[Project number:08YTB-931SF-020].” 

主　　题：Pre-hypertension Epidemiological characteristics Multiple metabolic disorders Cardiovascular risk factor Early screening Lifestyle improvement 

摘      要：Objective:This study aims to explore the epidemiologic characteristics of pre-hypertension,its related risk factors of cardiovascular diseases and its relativity with metabolic disorders among community residents of Chengdu ***:Cluster random sampling was performed in three districts and counties of Chengdu.A total of 3524 residents(resident for≥1 year,≥18 years of age)were enrolled in the *** the participants were interviewed in the questionnaire *** examination,blood pressure measurements,and blood sampling were also ***:The overall prevalence of pre-hypertension was 34.07%.The prevalence of prehyper-tension was higher in males than in females(41.16%vs.23.89%,P0.05).The prevalence of pre-hypertension among patients with systolic/diastolic blood pressures of 120-129 mmHg/80-84 mmHg and 130-139 mmHg/85-89 mmHg were 34.90%and 17.16%,*** prevalence of pre-hypertension increased with age,reaching a peak at 30-39 years(39.93%),and then ***-ple risk factors for cardiovascular disease were more common in patients with hypertension and pre-hypertension than in the population with normal blood ***-hypertension was associated with increased fasting blood glucose and increased relative risks of hypertriglyceridemia,hyperuricemia,overweight,obesity,and abdominal obesity,compared with patients who had normal blood ***:The prevalence of pre-hypertension in residents of Chengdu was *** metabolic disorders were already present in the population,and multiple cardiovascular disease risk factors were more common than in the population with normal blood *** screening for cardiovascular risk factors should be performed in patients with *** addition,comprehensive measures,such as lifestyle improvement and medications,should be implemented.