Effects of green iron nanoparticles on iron changes and phytoavailability in a calcareous soil

作     者：Akbar SOLIEMANZADEH Majid FEKRI Akbar SOLIEMANZADEH;Majid FEKRI

作者机构：Department of Soil ScienceCollege of AgricultureShahid Bahonar University of KermanKerman ***(Iran) 

出 版 物：《Pedosphere》 (土壤圈（英文版）)

年 卷 期：2021年第31卷第5期

页      面：761-770页

核心收录：

学科分类：09[农学] 0903[农学-农业资源与环境] 090301[农学-土壤学] 

主　　题：chlorophyll content Fe fertilizer Fe release green chemistry natural polyphenols sorghum 

摘      要：Green iron nanoparticles(Fe NPs)can be a practical solution to combat iron(Fe)deficiency in calcareous agricultural *** main aim of the present work was to assess the effects of green Fe NPs on Fe availability in calcareous *** this purpose,green Fe NPs were synthesized using green tea(G-Fe NPs),Shirazi thyme(T-Fe NPs),walnut green hull(W-Fe NPs),and pistachio green hull(P-Fe NPs)extracts and applied as a source of Fe fertilizer to sorghum(Sorghum bicolor ***)*** of X-ray diffraction(XRD),scanning electron microscopy(SEM),and dynamic light scattering(DLS)indicated that the green Fe NPs were amorphous in nature and the polyphenols obtained from plant-part extracts acted as both capping and reducing *** to the behavior of Fe-ethylenediamine-N,N-bis(2-hydroxyphenyl)acetic acid(Fe-EDDHA)in calcareous soils,G-Fe NPs,T-Fe NPs,W-Fe NPs,and P-Fe NPs increased Fe release compared with the control and FeSO_(4) *** Fe release data fitted well to the power function,intra-particle diffusion,and Elovich kinetic *** to the pot experiment,the increment in soil Fe availability upon Fe-EDDHA and Fe NPs application led to an increase in Fe uptake,growth,and photosynthetic pigment contents of the sorghum *** further research is needed to evaluate the residual effect and environmental impact of green Fe NPs,they may be an appropriate substitute for traditional Fe fertilizers in calcareous soils.