Cesarean delivery on maternal request and childhood intelligence： a cohort study
Cesarean delivery on maternal request and childhood intelligence： a cohort study作者机构：Institute of Reproductive and Child Health/Ministry of Health Key Laboratory of Reproductive Health Peking University Health Science Center Beijng 100191 China
出 版 物：《Chinese Medical Journal》 (中华医学杂志（英文版）)
年 卷 期：2011年第124卷第23期
页 面：3982-3987页
核心收录：
学科分类：090603[农学-临床兽医学] 12[管理学] 120203[管理学-旅游管理] 1202[管理学-工商管理] 1002[医学-临床医学] 09[农学] 0906[农学-兽医学]
基 金：supported by the grants from Major State Basic Research Project, China the Fundamental Research Funds of Peking University Health Science Center
主 题：cesarean delivery on maternal request child intelligence quotient
摘 要：Background Cesarean section births have been steadily increasing over the past decade and have become an epidemic in China. Cesarean delivery on maternal request is a major contributor to this upward trend, and there has been of much concern about its impact on maternal and child health. Most of mothers believe that cesarean delivery on maternal request can improve the child＇s intelligence, but direct evidence is sparse. In this cohort study, we aimed to directly assess the impact of cesarean delivery on maternal request on childhood intelligence. Methods Intelligence quotient （IQ） of 4144 preschool children from 21 cities/counties of Zhejiang and Jiangsu province whose mothers were registered in a population-based perinatal surveillance program during 1993-1996 was assessed with Chinese Wechsler Young Children Scale of Intelligence （C-WYCSI） in 2000. The outcomes were full-scale IQ, verbal IQ, and performance IQ of C-WYCSI. Mode of delivery and covariates were obtained from the surveillance program. We estimated unadjusted and adjusted effects of cesarean delivery on maternal request and assisted vaginal delivery on IQ scores compared with spontaneous vaginal delivery using regression analysis. Results The mean full-scale, verbal, and performance IQ for all children was 99.3_＋16.1,93.6_＋17.7, and 105.3_＋14.3. In crude analysis, cesarean delivery on maternal request versus spontaneous vaginal delivery was associated with an increase of 3.9 （95% confidence interval, 0.6 to 7.2） points in full-scale IQ, 4.8 （1.2 to 8.4） points in verbal IQ, and 2.4 （-0.6 to 5.3） points in performance IQ. After adjusting for maternal education, occupation, and IQ, the advantage was reduced to 1.6 （-1.3 to 4.5）, 2.3 （-0.8 to 5.5）, and 0.6 （-2.0 to 3.3） points for full-scale, verbal, and performance IQ, respectively. Assisted vaginal delivery versus spontaneous vaginal delivery was not associated with IQ scores in any analysis. Conclusion Neither cesarean delivery on maternal request nor
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