Trials for Gathering Information on an Unknown Peak in the GC-MS Spectra of Horse and Pony Hair Extracts

作     者：Maia Tsikolia Till Opatz Ulrich Kauhl Nurhayat Tabanca Betul Demirci Saundra H. TenBroeck Kenneth J. Linthicum Ulrich R. Bernier Maia Tsikolia;Till Opatz;Ulrich Kauhl;Nurhayat Tabanca;Betul Demirci;Saundra H. TenBroeck;Kenneth J. Linthicum;Ulrich R. Bernier

作者机构：US Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service (USDA-ARS) Center for Medical Agricultural and Veterinary Entomology (CMAVE) Gainesville FL USA Nichbisi Scientific Research Center (NSRC) Mtskheta Georgia Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Mainz Mainz Germany US Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service (USDA-ARS) Subtropical Horticulture Research Station (SHRS) Miami FL USA Department of Pharmacognosy Faculty of Pharmacy Anadolu University Eskisehir Turkey University of Florida’s Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences (UF/IFAS) Horse Teaching Unit Gainesville FL USA 

出 版 物：《Advances in Entomology》 (昆虫学（英文）)

年 卷 期：2021年第9卷第2期

页      面：100-111页

学科分类：081704[工学-应用化学] 07[理学] 08[工学] 0817[工学-化学工程与技术] 070303[理学-有机化学] 0703[理学-化学] 

主　　题：Nonanal Skin Emanation Insect Pests Equus caballus Equus ferus caballus Mass Spectroscopy Structure Elucidation 

摘      要：The volatile compounds from horse and pony hairs and skin were analyzed to determine bioactive molecules that are kairomones used for host location by blood-feeding diptera. In this study, horse and pony hair samples were extracted with organic solvents (pentane or hexane) and analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis (GC-MS) with closed electron ionization (CEI). Using the GC-MS analysis, we observed a compound peak, which could not be identified by comparison to mass spectra in the mass spectral library. This unknown compound was often the largest peak in the chromatogram and had a retention index and mass spectral fragmentation similar to nonanal. However, there were several differences in the fragmentation pattern. When compared to a nonanal reference standard, it was evident that this was a different compound. Hydrodistillation of pony hair was another extraction method to obtain the unknown component in higher concentrations. Analysis of this extract with GC-flame ionization detector (FID) with GC-MS confirmed the same unknown peak. Further experiments and analysis with the various mass spectroscopy tools gave the possible molecular ion with mass-to-charge ratio (m/z) 142, corresponding to the unknown component.