Antifouling Technology Trends in Marine Environmental Protection
作者机构：Key Laboratory of Bionic EngineeringMinistry of EducationJilin UniversityChangchun 130022China Weihai Institute for Bionics-Jilin UniversityWeihai 264207China School of Chemistry and Life ScienceChangchun University of TechnologyChangchun 130012China
出 版 物：《Journal of Bionic Engineering》 (仿生工程学报（英文版）)
年 卷 期：2021年第18卷第2期
页 面：239-263页
核心收录：
学科分类：0710[理学-生物学] 0831[工学-生物医学工程（可授工学、理学、医学学位）] 07[理学] 0836[工学-生物工程] 0713[理学-生态学] 0702[理学-物理学]
基 金：The authors are grateful for grants received from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.51875240) the Jilin Provincial Science and Tcchnology Developmcnt Plan,Young and Middle-Tech Leading Talent and Team Project(Grant No.20200301013RQ) the Department of Science and Technology of Jilin Province(Grant No.20190103114JH) Key Laboratory Fund of National Defense Science and Technology(Grant No.6142005190201).
主 题：biofouling antifouling technologies bionic non-bionic biofilm
摘 要：Marine fouling is a worldwide problem,which is harmful to the global marine ecological environment and economic benefits.The traditional antifouling strategy usually uses toxic antifouling agents,which gradually exposes a serious environmental problem.Therefore,green,long-term,broad-spectrum and eco-friendly antifouling technologies have been the main target of engineers and researchers.In recent years,many eco-friendly antifouling technologies with broad application prospects have been developed based on the low toxicity and non-toxicity antifouling agents and materials.In this review,contemporary eco-friendly antifouling technologies and materials are summarized into bionic antifouling and non-bionic antifouling strategies(2000-2020).Non-bionic antifouling technologies mainly include protein resistant polymers,antifoulant releasing coatings,foul release coatings,conductive antifouling coatings and photodynamic antifouling technology.Bionic antifouling technologies mainly include the simulated shark skin,whale skin,dolphin skin,coral tentacles,lotus leaves and other biology structures.Brief future research directions and challenges are also discussed in the end,and we expect that this review would boost the development of marine antifouling technologies.
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