Postpartum meloxicam administration alters plasma haptoglobin, polyunsaturated fatty acid, and oxylipid concentrations in postpartum ewes

作     者：Katie EOlagaray Barry J.Bradford Lorraine M.Sordillo Jeffery C.Gandy Laman K.Mamedova Turner H.Swartz Trey D.Jackson Emma K.Persoon Caitlin S.Shugart Curtis R.Youngs Katie E.Olagaray;Barry J.Bradford;Lorraine M.Sordillo;Jeffery C.Gandy;Laman K.Mamedova;Turner H.Swartz;Trey D.Jackson;Emma K.Persoon;Caitlin S.Shugart;Curtis R.Youngs

作者机构：Department of Animal Sciences and IndustryKansas State UniversityManhattan 66506USA College of Veterinary MedicineMichigan State University2265K Anthony HallEast LansingMI 48824-1225USA Department of Animal ScienceIowa State UniversityAmesIAUSA. 

出 版 物：《Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology》 (畜牧与生物技术杂志（英文版）)

年 卷 期：2020年第11卷第4期

页      面：1047-1060页

核心收录：

学科分类：0710[理学-生物学] 0831[工学-生物医学工程（可授工学、理学、医学学位）] 0832[工学-食品科学与工程（可授工学、农学学位）] 090502[农学-动物营养与饲料科学] 1004[医学-公共卫生与预防医学(可授医学、理学学位)] 0905[农学-畜牧学] 09[农学] 0906[农学-兽医学] 0703[理学-化学] 0836[工学-生物工程] 

基　　金：funded by a Let’s Grow grant through the American Sheep Industry。 

主　　题：Eicosanoid Inflammation Lactation Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug Sheep 

摘      要：Background: Postpartum inflammation is a natural and necessary response;however, a dysfunctional inflammatory response can be detrimental to animal productivity. The objective of this study was to determine the effects of a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug(meloxicam) on ewe postpartum inflammatory response, ewe plasma polyunsaturated fatty acid and oxylipid concentrations, and lamb growth.Results: After lambing, 36 Hampshire and Hampshire × Suffolk ewes were sequentially assigned within type of birth to control(n = 17) or meloxicam orally administered on d 1 and 4 of lactation(MEL;90 mg, n = 19). Milk and blood samples were collected on d 1(prior to treatment) and d 4. Milk glucose-6-phosphate was not affected by MEL. Plasma haptoglobin(Hp) concentrations were less for MEL ewes;control ewes with greater d 1 Hp concentrations had elevated Hp on d 4, but this was not the case for MEL-treated ewes. Treatment with MEL increased plasma arachidonic acid concentration by more than 4-fold in ewes rearing singles but decreased concentrations of 9,10-dihydroxyoctadecenoic acid, prostaglandin F2α, 8-iso-prostaglandin E2, and 8,9-dihydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid. Nine oxylipids in plasma had interactions of treatment with d 1 Hp concentration,all of which revealed positive associations between d 1 Hp and d 4 oxylipid concentrations for CON, but neutral or negative relationships for MEL. MEL decreased 13-hydroxyoctadecadienoic acid:13-oxooctadecadienoic acid ratio and tended to increase 9-hydroxyoctadecadienoic acid:9-oxooctadecadienoic acid ratio(both dependent on d 1 values), indicating progressive metabolism of linoleic acid-derived oxylipids occurred by enzymatic oxidation after MEL treatment. Meloxicam reduced oxylipids generated across oxygenation pathways, potentially due to an improved redox state.Conclusions: Postpartum MEL treatment of ewes decreased plasma concentrations of Hp and several oxylipids,with the greatest impact in ewes with biomarkers reflecting a greater inflammatory state before treatment. Antiinflammatory strategies may help resolve excessive postpartum inflammation in some dams.