Selected topics of quantum computing for nuclear physics

作     者：Dan-Bo Zhang Hongxi Xing Hui Yan Enke Wang Shi-Liang Zhu 张旦波;邢宏喜;颜辉;王恩科;朱诗亮

作者机构：Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Quantum Engineering and Quantum MaterialsSchool of Physics and Telecommunication EngineeringSouth China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510006China Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory of Quantum MatterFrontier Research Institute for PhysicsSouth China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510006China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nuclear ScienceInstitute of Quantum MatterSouth China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510006China Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory of Quantum MatterSouthern Nuclear Science Computing CenterSouth China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510006China 

出 版 物：《Chinese Physics B》 (中国物理B（英文版）)

年 卷 期：2021年第30卷第2期

页      面：23-34页

核心收录：

学科分类：08[工学] 0827[工学-核科学与技术] 082701[工学-核能科学与工程] 081201[工学-计算机系统结构] 0812[工学-计算机科学与技术（可授工学、理学学位）] 

基　　金：Project supported by the Key-Area Research and Development Program of Guang Dong Province,China(Grant No.2019B030330001) Guangdong Major Project of Basic and Applied Basic Research(Grant No.2020B0301030008) the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.12074180,12005065,12022512,and 12035007) the Key Project of Science and Technology of Guangzhou(Grant Nos.201804020055 and 2019050001) the National Key Research and Development Program of China(Grant No.2016YFA0301800) 

主　　题：quantum computing nuclear physics quantum field theory quantum simulation quantum algorithm 

摘      要：Nuclear physics,whose underling theory is described by quantum gauge field coupled with matter,is fundamentally important and yet is formidably challenge for simulation with classical *** computing provides a perhaps transformative approach for studying and understanding nuclear *** rapid scaling-up of quantum processors as well as advances on quantum algorithms,the digital quantum simulation approach for simulating quantum gauge fields and nuclear physics has gained lots of *** this review,we aim to summarize recent efforts on solving nuclear physics with quantum *** first discuss a formulation of nuclear physics in the language of quantum *** particular,we review how quantum gauge fields(both Abelian and non-Abelian)and their coupling to matter field can be mapped and studied on a quantum *** then introduce related quantum algorithms for solving static properties and real-time evolution for quantum systems,and show their applications for a broad range of problems in nuclear physics,including simulation of lattice gauge field,solving nucleon and nuclear structures,quantum advantage for simulating scattering in quantum field theory,non-equilibrium dynamics,and so ***,a short outlook on future work is given.