War and Peace in the Persian Gulf:Pre-Westphalian,Westphalian or Post-Westphalian?
作者机构：Institute of InternationalPolitical and Regional StudiesFacultyof Social Sciences and International RelationsCorvinus Universityof BudapestBudapestHungary Department of International Relations and DiplomacyNationalUniversity of Public ServiceBudapestHungary Institute for World Economicsof the Hungarian Academy of SciencesBudapestHungary
出 版 物：《Asian Journal of Middle Eastern and Islamic Studies》 (亚洲中东与伊斯兰研究（英文）)
年 卷 期：2020年第14卷第2期
页 面：216-230页
学科分类：030207[法学-国际关系] 0302[法学-政治学] 03[法学] 0705[理学-地理学]
主 题：Westphalian order Gulf studies peace initiative balance of power conflict resolution
摘 要：The international order of territory-based sovereign nation-states(Westphalia)has been in transition towards a so-called‘post-Westphalian order’,but pre-Westphalian structures still *** has been most relevant in the Middle East and North Africa,especially in the Persian *** coincides with the increasingly delicate(im)balance of power and the changing role of the state in the Persian Gulf,expressed in such narratives as the decline of the state,the United States‘withdrawal’from the region as well as the Iranian-Saudi‘Cold War.’The paper aims at analysing war and peace in this context of the transition of the international order and the regional(im)balance of power,and highlights that war or peace in the Persian Gulf will be the outcome of the competitive multi-polarity of traditional and modern,pre-Westphalian,Westphalian and post-Westphalian actors and factors,where the modalities and methodology of all will play a role.
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