National Forest Inventories capture the multifunctionality of managed forests in Germany
National Forest Inventories capture the multifunctionality of managed forests in Germany作者机构：Terrestrial Ecology Research GroupTechnische Universität MünchenHans-Carl-von-Carlowitz-Platz 285354 FreisingGermany Present address:Ecological NetworksTechnische Universität DarmstadtSchnittspahnstraße 364287 DarmstadtGermany Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research-UFZDepartment of Ecosystem ServicesDeutscher Platz 5e04103 LeipzigGermany Present address:German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research(iDiv)Halle-Jena-LeipzigDeutscher Platz 5e04103 LeipzigGermany Silviculture and Forest Ecology of the Temperate ZonesUniversity of GöttingenBüsgenweg 137077 GöttingenGermany Centre for Biodiversity and Sustainable Land-useUniversity of GöttingenBüsgenweg 137073 GöttingenGermany Chair of SilvicultureFaculty of Environment and Natural ResourcesUniversity of FreiburgTennenbacherstr.479106 FreiburgGermany Ecological NetworksTechnische Universität DarmstadtSchnittspahnstraße 364287 DarmstadtGermany Institute of Plant SciencesUniversity of BernAltenbergrain 213013 BernSwitzerland Biodiversity and Conservation BiologyWSL Swiss Federal Research InstituteZürcherstrasse 1118903 BirmensdorfSwitzerland Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research-UFZDepartment of Soil EcologyTheodor-Lieser-Straße 406120 Halle(Saale)Germany German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research(iDiv)Halle-Jena-LeipzigDeutscher Platz 5e04103 LeipzigGermany Forest EntomologyWSL Swiss Federal Research InstituteZürcherstrasse 1118903 BirmensdorfSwitzerland Department of Environmental Systems ScienceInstitute of Terrestrial EcosystemsETH ZürichUniversitätstr 168092 ZürichSwitzerland Environmental InformaticsUniversity of MarburgDeutschhausstraße 1235032 MarburgGermany Evolutionary Ecology and Conservation GenomicsUlm UniversityAlbert-Einstein-Allee 1189069 UlmGermany Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research CentreSenckenberganlage 2560325 Frankfurt am MainGermany GeoecologyUniversity of TübingenRümelinstraße 19-2372070 TübingenGermany Present address:Department of Sustainable Land ManagementSchool of AgriculturePolicy and DevelopmentUniversity of ReadingWhiteknightsReading RG66ARUK Forest Botany and Tree PhysiologyUniversity of GöttingenBüsgenweg 237077 GöttingenGermany OrnithologyNatural History Museum ViennaBurgring 71010 ViennaAustria Institute for Comparative Microbiome AnalysisHelmholtz Zentrum MünchenIngolstädter Landstraße 185764 NeuherbergGermany Chair for Soil ScienceTechnische Universität MünchenEmil-Ramann-Straße 285354 FreisingGermany Max Planck Institute for BiogeochemistryHans Knöll Strasse 1007745 JenaGermany Department of Environmental Systems ScienceSustainable Agroecosystems GroupETH ZurichUniversitätsstrasse 28092 ZurichSwitzerland Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research-UFZDepartment of Community EcologyTheodor-Lieser-Straße 406120 Halle(Saale)Germany Bavarian Forest National Park94481 GrafenauGermany Field Station FabrikschleichachDepartment of Animal Ecology and Tropical BiologyBiocenterUniversity of Würzburg96181 RauhenebrachGermany Present address:Ecosystem Dynamics and Forest ManagementTechnische Universität MünchenHans-Carl-von-Carlowitz-Platz 285354 FreisingGermany
出 版 物：《Forest Ecosystems》 (森林生态系统（英文版）)
年 卷 期：2021年第8卷第1期
页 面：50-68页
核心收录：
学科分类：0710[理学-生物学] 0830[工学-环境科学与工程（可授工学、理学、农学学位）] 0907[农学-林学] 09[农学] 0829[工学-林业工程] 0903[农学-农业资源与环境] 0901[农学-作物学] 0833[工学-城乡规划学] 0713[理学-生态学] 0834[工学-风景园林学（可授工学、农学学位）]
基 金：funded through the project‘Bio Holz’(grant no.01LC1323A)in the funding program‘Research for the Implementation of the National Biodiversity Strategy(F&U NBS)’by the German Federal Ministry for Education and Research(BMBF)and the German Federal Agency for Nature Conservation(Bf N)with funds provided by the German Federal Ministry for the Environment,Nature Conservation,Building and Nuclear Safety(BMUB) supported by the DFG Priority Program 1374‘Infrastructure-Biodiversity-Exploratories’。
主 题：Ecosystem processes and services Forest management Structural diversity Tree species composition Trade-offs and synergies Forest productivity
摘 要：Background:Forests perform various important ecosystem functions that contribute to ecosystem services.In many parts of the world,forest management has shifted from a focus on timber production to multi-purpose forestry,combining timber production with the supply of other forest ecosystem services.However,it is unclear which forest types provide which ecosystem services and to what extent forests primarily managed for timber already supply multiple ecosystem services.Based on a comprehensive dataset collected across 150 forest plots in three regions differing in management intensity and species composition,we develop models to predict the potential supply of 13 ecosystem services.We use those models to assess the level of multifunctionality of managed forests at the national level using national forest inventory data.Results:Looking at the potential supply of ecosystem services,we found trade-offs(e.***.between both bark beetle control or dung decomposition and both productivity or soil carbon stocks)as well as synergies(e.***.for temperature regulation,carbon storage and culturally interesting plants)across the 53 most dominant forest types in Germany.No single forest type provided all ecosystem services equally.Some ecosystem services showed comparable levels across forest types(e.***.decomposition or richness of saprotrophs),while others varied strongly,depending on forest structural attributes(e.***.phosphorous availability or cover of edible plants)or tree species composition(e.***.potential nitrification activity).Variability in potential supply of ecosystem services was only to a lesser extent driven by environmental conditions.However,the geographic variation in ecosystem function supply across Germany was closely linked with the distribution of main tree species.Conclusions:Our results show that forest multifunctionality is limited to subsets of ecosystem services.The importance of tree species composition highlights that a lack of multifunctionality at the stand level can be compensated by managing forests at the landscape level,when stands of complementary forest types are combined.These results imply that multi-purpose forestry should be based on a variety of forest types requiring coordinated planning across larger spatial scales.
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