Production,activation,and applications of biochar in recent times

作     者：Anil Kumar Sakhiya Abhijeet Anand Priyanka Kaushal 

作者机构：Center for Rural Development and TechnologyIndian Institute of Technology-DelhiNew Delhi 110016India 

出 版 物：《Biochar》 (生物炭（英文）)

年 卷 期：2020年第2卷第3期

页      面：253-285页

核心收录：

学科分类：0831[工学-生物医学工程（可授工学、理学、医学学位）] 0202[经济学-应用经济学] 02[经济学] 0830[工学-环境科学与工程（可授工学、理学、农学学位）] 020205[经济学-产业经济学] 0818[工学-地质资源与地质工程] 0903[农学-农业资源与环境] 0706[理学-大气科学] 0805[工学-材料科学与工程（可授工学、理学学位）] 0901[农学-作物学] 

基　　金：Center for Rural Development and Technology Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, IIITD Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, IIT 

主　　题：Biomass Pyrolysis Biochar Application Review 

摘      要：Biomass is a green energy source and is available in *** is a carbon-rich material derived from a wide range of biomass or organic waste through the thermochemical *** has received increasing attention because of its distinctive properties such as high carbon content,greater specific surface area,cation exchange capacity,nutrient retention capacity,and stable *** review paper extensively studies and reports the different pyrolysis processes,reactor types,the effect of process parameters on biochar yield,and its physicochemical properties,biochar activation methods,and *** also details the status of the research and development(R&D)progress in biochar production through conventional and advanced *** study found that unlike many products(at R&D stage)biochar has high potential to scale up and has a direct impact on crop yield,water purification(for domestic and industrial application),alternative fuels(clean solid fuel for cookstove),air purification,catalyst,biogas production,purification,and *** addition,the paper lists the merits and challenges in the novel biochar applications like hydrogen storage,electrochemical capacitor,and fuel cell technology.