Behavior and respiration responses of the earthworm Eisenia fetida to soil arsenite pollution

作     者：Yali WANG Yizhao WU Jo CAVANAGH Xiuhong WANG Jiangping QIU Yinsheng LI Yali WANG;Yizhao WU;Jo CAVANAGH;Xiuhong WANG;Jiangping QIU;Yinsheng LI

作者机构：School of Agriculture and BiologyShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China School of Environmental EngineeringHenan University of TechnologyZhengzhou 450001China Landcare ResearchP.O.Box 40Lincoln 7640New Zealand 

出 版 物：《Pedosphere》 (土壤圈（英文版）)

年 卷 期：2021年第31卷第3期

页      面：452-459页

核心收录：

学科分类：12[管理学] 1204[管理学-公共管理] 082803[工学-农业生物环境与能源工程] 07[理学] 08[工学] 0828[工学-农业工程] 120405[管理学-土地资源管理] 0713[理学-生态学] 

基　　金：This study was financed by the National Key R&D Program of China(No.2017Y FD 0501405) the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.41471203) the Natural Science Projects of Henan University of Technology,China(No.2019BS037) the Key Projects of Shanghai Municipal Agricultural Commission,China(No.20166-3-2) 

主　　题：As contamination earthworm avoidance earthworm burrowing activity maximum burrow length remediation soil property 

摘      要：Soil arsenic(As)pollution from mining and industrial sources is a serious issue in *** are considered ecosystem engineers and contribute to soil fertility development and maintenance of soil physico-chemical *** this study,earthworms were exposed to soils with different sodium arsenite concentrations(0,5,20,and 80 mg As kg^(-1))for 60 d to investigate the changes in soil properties and the responses of the earthworms(e.g.,burrowing activity and respiration).Earthworm burrowing activity decreased with increasing arsenite concentrations,and earthworm respiration was significantly lower in soils with 20 and 80 mg As kg^(-1) compared to 0 mg As kg^(-1).Changes in soil properties were also observed after incubation of As-amended soil with ***,soil pH decreased,while soil electrical conductivity and contents of soil NH3--N,Olsen-P,and available K *** results suggest that arsenite negatively impacts the metabolic activity of earthworms,leading to reduced burrowing activity,which in turn modifies the effects of earthworms on soil fertility and remediation.