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Clinical relevance of intestinal barrier dysfunction in common gastrointestinal diseases

作     者:Andreas Muehler Jason R Slizgi Hella Kohlhof Manfred Groeppel Evelyn Peelen Daniel Vitt 

作者机构:ImmunicAGGräfelfing 82166Germany 

出 版 物:《World Journal of Gastrointestinal Pathophysiology》 (世界胃肠病理生理学杂志(英文版)(电子版))

年 卷 期:2020年第11卷第6期

页      面:114-130页

学科分类:1002[医学-临床医学] 100201[医学-内科学(含:心血管病、血液病、呼吸系病、消化系病、内分泌与代谢病、肾病、风湿病、传染病)] 10[医学] 

主  题:Intestinal barrier Microbiome Gastrointestinal disease Inflammatory bowel disease Inflammatory bowel syndrome Colitis 

摘      要:The intestinal barrier is a complex and well-controlled physiological construct designed to separate luminal contents from the bowel *** this review,we focus on the intestinal barrier’s relationship with the host’s immune system interaction and the external environment,specifically the *** bowel allows the host to obtain nutrients vital to survival while protecting itself from harmful pathogens,luminal antigens,or other pro-inflammatory *** over barrier function and the luminal milieu is maintained at the biochemical,cellular,and immunological ***,disruption to this highly regulated environment can cause *** advances to the field have progressed the mechanistic understanding of compromised intestinal barrier function in the context of gastrointestinal *** are numerous examples where bowel barrier dysfunction and the resulting interaction between the microbiome and the immune system has disease-triggering *** purpose of this review is to summarize the clinical relevance of intestinal barrier dysfunction in common gastrointestinal and related *** may help highlight the importance of restoring barrier function as a therapeutic mechanism of action in gastrointestinal pathology.

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